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Factions in the Frankfurt Assembly : ウィキペディア英語版
Factions in the Frankfurt Assembly

The factions in the Frankfurt Assembly were the groups or political factions ((ドイツ語:Fraktionen)) that developed among delegates to the Frankfurt Parliament that met from 18 May 1848 to 31 May 1849 in the Paulskirche in Frankfurt am Main. They coalesced as groups of like-minded representatives started meeting, and were named after the various hostelries at which they met.〔Martin Kitchen, (''A History of Modern Germany: 1800 to the Present'' ), 2nd ed. Chichester, West Sussex/Malden, Massachusetts: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012, ISBN 978-0-470-65581-8.〕 Eventually they formed larger groups or blocs based on similar political values.
The groups were regarded and spoken of as "clubs". In his memoirs, the deputy Robert von Mohl wrote about how they came into being and functioned:
that originally () were four different clubs, based on the primary political orientations. . . . That in regard to the most important major questions, for example about the participation of Austria and about the election of emperors, the usual club-based divisions would be abandoned temporarily to create larger aggregate groups, such as the United Left, the Greater Germans in the Hotel Schröder, () the Imperials in the () Weidenbusch.
These party meetings were in fact an important part of political life in Frankfurt, significant for positive, but clearly also for negative, results. A club provided togetherness with politically kindred spirits, some of whom became true friends; animated advice on all important questions, immediate decision making, and perhaps as an immediate result, success in the plenary assembly.〔Robert von Mohl, ''Lebenserinnerungen'', Volume 2, Stuttgart/Leipzig: Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, 1902, , (pp. 66–67 ): ''daß ursprünglich vier verschiedene Klubs waren, gebildet nach den hauptsächlichen politischen Richtungen. . . . Daß bei großen Hauptfragen, zum Beispiel über Österreichs Teilnahme und über die Kaiserwahl, die gewöhnliche Klubeinteilung vorübergehend verlassen und größere Gesamtverbindungen gebildet wurden, wie die der Vereinigten Linken, der Großdeutschen im Hotel Schröder, der Kaiserlichen im Weidenbusche.
Diese Parteiversammlungen waren denn in der That ein sehr hervorragender Teil des politischen Lebens in Frankfurt, bedeutend für gute, aber freilich auch für schlimme Folgen. Ein Klub gewährte das Zusammensein mit politisch Gleichgesinnten, von denen manche wirklich Freunde wurden; eine lebendige Beratung aller wichtigen Fragen, einen alsbaldigen Beschluß und in nächster Folge vielleicht einen Erfolg in der vollen Versammlung.''〕

The numerically largest factions were Casino,〔 Württemberger Hof, and beginning in 1849, the united left, known as the Märzverein (March association).
==The Democratic Left==
The Left was at the time also called the "Wholes",〔Jörg-Detlef Kühne, ''Die Reichsverfassung der Paulskirche: Vorbild und Verwirklichung im späteren deutschen Rechtsleben'', Frankfurt: Metzner, 1985, ISBN 978-3-7875-5325-9, (p. 35 ) 〕 and consisted of a coalition of extreme and moderate republicans.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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